[7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. Acceded:445. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. This goes for most large haplogroups. The story Join. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Legend accords him at His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Talk about your genes and their possible implications! County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. September 10, 2020. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Niall of the Nine Hostages. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. 1 / 5. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. 390-461). The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Sep 12, 2021. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. The story then becomes confused. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . bronze slippers. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. 452. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. century. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Women do not have Y-dna. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. water. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. The center of his government was at Tara. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. November 25, 2016. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. have sex with her. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach.