The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Username and password are case sensitive. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. tlf Coi. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. New York: W.W. Norton. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. We encourage you to research and examine these records . Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. Have you taken a DNA test? [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Colt. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. . Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Wrong username or password. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. Walker and Colt became fast friends. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Enter a grandparent's name. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. We encourage you to research and examine these . Logo - Rampant Colt Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Skip . Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. John Caldwell Jr. 13. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Throughout history, Samuel Colt has played a crucial role in providing weapons to the United States Armed Forces. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. John Caldwell III 7. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. Home; Trees; . Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. One half of the St. Louis . He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. [3] [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Login to find your connection. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth.