(2012) This program was published 2 years ago. That was Eddie Mabos gift. In 1974, he became involved in a discussion with two academics. However, contemporary Indigenous governance needs recognises that we must now adjust our customary ways of governing to meet the expectations and regulations of non-indigenous laws and institutions. Bryan Keon-Cohen was one of Eddie Mabo's barristers, and he gave a speech at Mabo's funderal in Townsville in Feb 1992 - he said: 'I confine myself here . SPEECH - THURSDAY, 3 JUNE . During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. Another similarity is something that sometimes we do not acknowledge enough. Mabo expressed. The Mabo Case | AIATSIS We go on, he said, ever, ever, ever on. However, most importantly of all, we are now faced with the challenge of how to make the most of our rights to land and native title once we have them, for our prosperity and sustainability. From 1973-1983 he established and became director of the Black Community School in Townsville. 10. It was also a flagrant disregard of Britain's own existing laws, which stated that the Aboriginal people did have title rights over their own land. He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. . As much as Australias law tried to tell him he was wrong, he knew his law and he knew that even the law of Britain that had stolen this land had to admit finally admit what we all knew, what Eddie Mabo knew. Short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992), the Mabo case, led by Eddie Koiki Mabo, an activist for the 1967 Referendum, fought the legal concept that Australia and the Torres Strait Islands were not owned by Indigenous peoples because they did not 'use' the land in ways Europeans believed constituted some kind of legal possession. As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." I have heard it at dawn as the earth crackles, the river waters run, and the animals stir as the Sun peers above the hills and the light strikes the trees on my beloved Wiradjuri country. But we know that these scales do not capture the social disadvantage experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Then, in June 1992, the years of sacrifice and persuasion came to fruition. Did we miss a chance for a treaty? Charles Passi reflects on the Mabo Mabo said was that it is my fathers & grandfather's, grandmother's land, I am related to it, it is my identity. The earliest papers on the Murray Island land claim are a manuscript and typescript of a speech by Mabo at the Land Rights and Future of Australian Race Relations Conference at James Cook University in 1981. It would most likely still be in place had it not been for Eddie Koiki Mabo. Eddie Mabo was a great hero to the Australian people. Others, mainly white opponents, regarded the judgement as a mistake. Bibliography - History bibliographies - Cite This For Me Across language itself. This effectively overturned the doctrine of terra nullius, which held that Australia didn't belong to anybody before European colonisation. Watch all your favourite ABC programs on ABC iview. Their hard fought battle against the Queensland government finally consigned the lie of terra nullius to the historical dustbin and recognised the unique rights that we hold as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to our traditional land and waters. Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . This could also be translated as greater Indigenous control over our lands and resources more generally, and a decrease in the burden placed on Indigenous landholders as I have mentioned earlier today by government and other industries. Mabo/Eddie Mabo's address to Land Rights Conference, 1981 I like words. active, free and meaningful participation in development; self-determination and full sovereignty over natural wealth and resources. The Mabo decision was named after Eddie Mabo, the For many at JCU, the landmark legal decision has been rendered personal, as well as political and historic, because of Eddie's important association with JCU staff and students, and with our surrounding communities. So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and These legal challenges continued into the 20th century rulings maintained the legitimacy of the Crown but could not extinguish completely the Aboriginal claims. Text 1936 In-text: (Two generations talk about the impact of the 1967 Referendum and the 1992 Mabo Decision, 2019) Your Bibliography: Time Out Sydney. Commemorating Mabo Day - Reconciliation Australia In his historic speech at Sydney's Redfern Park, then Prime Minister Paul Keaing said: "By doing away with the bizarre conceit that this continent had no owners prior to the settlement of Europeans, Mabo establishes a fundamental truth and lays the basis for justice." Truth. It does not create any new rights, but rather reaffirms the rights that exist in many other international treaties and conventions. It is lament. I have previously spoken at length about the importance of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which contains 46 articles on the rights that Indigenous peoples all around the world hold. This case, I said thisman Mabo will change Australia. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. We leave base camp and start our trek across this vast country. A culture and a people facing devastation. I am sure that these issues will resonate with many of you here today. A lawyer heard the speech and asked . and in 2008 James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Fungibility and native title. Typical of such awards, the citations are generally understated and this is particularly so in your case. Mabo's love for his homeland drove the proud Torres Strait Islander to undertake a 10- year legal battle that rewrote Australia's history. My predecessor Dr Tom Calma explained the impact of never implementing a social justice package in 2008: this abyss is one of the underlying reasons why the native title system is under the strain it is under today[5]. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his maternal Uncle and Aunt, Benny and Maiga Mabo in line with Islander . The Keating government gave effect to the Mabo decision by introducing the Native Title Act 1993, which facilitated the process of recognising native title. Eddie's daughter, Gail Mabo remembers that day well. In a snapshot. Mabo vs Queensland possible Commonwealth interventions, 1991 (A14039, 7909), The Mabo Decision principles for a response, 1993 (A14217, 1042), Mabo responses to the outline of legislation, 1993 (A14217, 1322), Mabo collection at the National Library of Australia, Building trust in the public record policy, Getting started with information management. It is clear that the current system has not delivered what had initially been intended to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Eternal. Some went further, fuelling the hysteria with unsubstantiated claims - Jeff Kennett, then the premier of Victoria, said suburban backyards could be at risk of takeover by Aboriginal people. . Strengthening our relationships over lands, territories and resources: the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Climate change from the perspective of the Torres Strait, Beyond Mabo: Native Title and closing the gap, People, identity and place. However the Federal Court found that the South Australian government were liable for an undisclosed amount to the Nguraritja people for parcels of land over which, but for the prior extinguishing acts of government, they would have held native title. A fair go in an age of terror: countering the terrorist threat to human rights and the Australian identity, Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Bachelor of Engineering / Science (Honours), Master of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Bachelor of Nursing Science [Pre-Registration], Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science (Honours), Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (Honours), Master of Public Health - Global Development, Master of Social Work (Professional Qualifying), Master of Teaching and Learning (Primary), Master of Teaching and Learning (Secondary), Master of Conflict Management & Resolution, Graduate Certificate of Conflict Management & Resolution, Master of International Tourism & Hospitality Management, Bachelor of Business & Environmental Science, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Business Studies, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Engineering and Applied Science, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in General Studies, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Health, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Information Technology, Diploma of Higher Education Majoring in Science, Diploma of Higher Education, Majoring in Society and Culture, Bachelor of Business & Psychological Science, Bachelor of Sport & Exercise Science - Bachelor of Psychological Science, Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) & Information Technology, Get Into University Courses with a Low ATAR. As Noel Pearson has recently said in relation to this issue: Were moving from a land rights claim phase to a land rights use phase where people are grappling with how we make our land contribute to our development.[3]. With support from legal experts, Mabo, along with fellow plaintiffs and Murray Islanders Reverend David Passi, Celuia Mapoo Salee, Sam Passi and James Rice, brought a case against the Queensland Government in the High Court. When democracy is teetering and autocracy is rising. Concocted by the early settlers, it was used, systematically, cynically and effectively to deprive the indigenous people of their own land. 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1995 - Australian Bureau of Statistics Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. The justices spoke of a legacy of "unutterable shame"and that the dispossession of Indigenous people was the darkest aspect of Australia's history. [1] And that shift is the move to the next emerging challenge; how do we maximise these rights to their full potential, now that we have our native title recognized? He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." I want to begin by honouring and quoting the words of the now late chief justice of the High Court of Australia, Sir Gerard Brennan,the words he wrote in his lead judgement in the Mabo case: The common law itself took from Indigenous inhabitants any right to occupy their traditional land, exposed them to deprivation of the religious, cultural and economic sustenance which the land provides, vested the land effectively in the control of the imperial authorities without any right to compensation and made the Indigenous inhabitants intruders in their own homes and mendicants for a place to live. Three bound volumes regarding the determination of a reference from the High Court of Australia of the factual issues raised in the action by Eddie Mabo and others - prepared by Justice Moynihan. the Aborigines did not give up their lands peacefully; they were killed or removed forcibly from the lands by United Kingdom forces or the European colonists in what amounted to attempted (and in Tasmania almost complete) genocide.". For 50 years this embassy has stood as a reminder that we are still here. Twenty three years after the Mabo decision we are going through another adaption as we talk about how we can start to enjoy the benefits that come from land ownership in the same way that is open to all other Australians, without compromising our unique rights as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Edward Koiki (Eddie) Mabo - Australian Dictionary of Biography Mabo, Edward Koiki (Eddie) (1936-1992) . Few Australians then knew the name Eddie Mabo. Topics are usually less than 2 minutes long. The former president of Western Australia's Liberal Party, Bill Hassel, said the ruling was greeted with "outrage". He is hardworking and determined, but at the cost of his family life. However, the social justice package, which was meant to address compensation for the dispossession of land and the dispersal of the Indigenous population remains unfulfilled.[4]. Read about our approach to external linking. But he was wrong. In particular, this was raised as a way that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities might be able to leverage finances in order to support economic development opportunities and to improve the capacity of our mobs to best manage these prospects in the future. [11]Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), preamble. The world of becoming ascends. I had read about the case as it moved through the lower courts. 2. Financing economic development within the Indigenous estate. Eddie Mabo (left) and . [6] UN Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 1, para 1. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. This will always be our land. Others, while acknowledging the shortcomings of Mabo's long-term legacy, still regard it as a watershed moment in Australian political, cultural and economic life. In fact, the court went to considerable lengths to establish that the impact of its judgment will be minimal on non-Aboriginal Australians. He knew about suffering. Realising these aspirations, is key to our economic development and prosperity as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples where our land is our ultimate asset. You may have heard that Tim Wilson, Human Rights Commissioner and I recently co-convened a roundtable on Yawuru country on the issue of Indigenous property rights. Later in 1992, Mabo was posthumously awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal. Even though these rights have been watered down over the years, they have enabled us to reach a point where we now own nearly a third of the entire Australian continent and I am told approximately 54% of places like the Northern Territory. It's the anniversary of a court decision that recognized for . Unfortunately, the right to development is not a concept often thought about in relation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as members of a developed country. Edward 'Koiki' Mabo (1936-1992), Torres Strait Islander community leader and land rights campaigner, was born on 29 June 1936 at Las, on Mer, in the Murray group of islands, Queensland, the fourth surviving child of Murray Islands-born parents 'Robert' Zesou Sambo, seaman, and his wife 'Annie' Poipe, ne Mabo. Can I be indulgent and add a couple of others. The Mabo decision was a legal case held in 1992. This landmark decision led to the Australian Government introducing native title . Les Malezer, chairman of the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action, is critical of the native title system for its failure to deliver for indigenous people. Participants in Broome identified there was a real need to have a new conversation with Government around Indigenous land and property rights and how this might translate into sustainable economic development. As Kevin Mason divedin the ocean, a compliance officer waswatching on the cliffs above. Until that day, the legal fiction of terra nullius, the land belonging to no-one, had characterised Australian law and land titles since the voyage of Captain Cook. Audio file Transcript About this record This is the soundtrack of an address to the nation on 15 November 1993 by the then Prime Minister Paul Keating, explaining the Australian Government's response to the High Court's Mabo decision. Yindyamarra is respect: It is quiet, it is humble. Powtoon - Eddie Mabo He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. Mabo v Queensland (No 1) was heard in 1986and 1988. Nor did the judges intend that it should. Mabo rejected the more militant direct action tactics of the land rights movement, seeing the most important goal as being to destroy the legal justification for what he regarded as land theft. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/social_justice_native_title_report_2013.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015), [5] T Calma, Native Title Report 2008, Australian Human Rights Commission (2009), p 46. 23 Nov 1990 - 21 Oct 1994 Library at the University College of Townsville, Queensland. [7] OHCHR Website, Essays in Commemoration of 25 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. Mabo footage released for the first time - Jun 2020 - JCU Australia Milosz wrote into the horror of the 20th century as he saw war all around him. To build a world worth living in. How might this case shatter the myth of terra nullius? [1] Cast [ edit] Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (ne Neehow) But that's just 11% of Australia's land mass. Our landsings gently a song of sadness. "Koiki was ambitious for himself and for his people.". Six weeks later his father died. Words speak across tongues. In his book Why Weren't We Told?, Reynolds describes the talks they had regarding Mabo's people's rights to their lands, on Murray Island, in the Torres Strait. I like how the words create a rhythm. eddie mabo speech transcript eddie mabo speech transcript "I think that like many others, I was trying to deal with something that was new, that was undefined," Kennett told The Age newspaper. I stand here proud to bring a message from my Elders. : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions Another key challenge that came out of the roundtable was the need to improve the capacity of our mobs to have the necessary advocacy; governance and risk management skills to successful engage in business and manage our estates in order to secure the best possible outcomes for our communities. Eddie Koiki Mabo at Las, Murray Island, 1989 On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia recognised that a group of Torres Strait Islanders, led by Eddie Mabo, held ownership of Mer (Murray Island). During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. This was our land. We need to work alongside government to equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills to turn the economic and commercial aspirations into reality. A clear theme from the Broome Roundtable revealed a common frustration among many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). We are currently not sharing in the developmental prosperity for which Australia is known. Mabo Collection | National Library of Australia In the context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Governments have committed themselves to the economic development of our communities. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. Mabo died five months earlier from cancer in January 1992, at the age of 55. 2004 Presentation by Fr Frank Brennan SJ AO. Mabo decision | National Museum of Australia Meriam history and culture were crucial to the success of the Mabo case. Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series. Legacy of Eddie Mabo. A lawyer heard the speech and asked Eddie if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system, to decide who the true owner of the land on Mer was, his . And in some cases native title had become a millstone, almost drowning people in a sea of regulation, red tape and process without any semblance of necessary support. Court cases in the mid-19th century challenged the idea of British settlement at the time the rulings were in favour of the Crown. Han is Korean and it is more than a word. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each . As a nation, this is an improvement from fourth position just over ten years ago in 2003.[10]. This is our land. However, in the lead-up to these hearings, the Parliament of Queensland passed the Queensland Coast Islands Declaratory Act 1985, which asserted that, upon being annexed by the Queensland Government in 1879, 'the islands were vested in the Crown freed from all other rights, interests and claims'. Eddie Mabo - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia ruled that a group of Torres Strait Islander people, led by Eddie Mabo, owned the island of Mer (Murray Island). At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/native-title-report-2008 (viewed 5 June 2015). A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. Love, suffering, hope, justice and truth Eddie Mabo knew about love too. And he was right. The Declaration incorporates four fundamental human rights principles that can be categorised as: However, the UN Declaration on the Right to Development has been a lesser-known cousin to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging. More information. Mabo/The Man/Land Rights Conference Justice John Willis said: "In Australia it is the colonists not the Aborigines are the foreigners.". This achievement certainly encourages me. Transcript ID: 3849. They claimed that Murray Island (Mer) and surrounding islands and reefs had been continuously inhabited and exclusively possessed by the Meriam people . Aboriginal Australians are celebrating the 20th anniversary of their landmark victory over land rights. AAP. Eddie Mabo Facts for Kids - Kiddle I have been honoured in the last six weeks by being asked to deliver both the Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture here today and the Rob Riley Memorial Lecture on Friday the 8th of May in Perth. Mabo vs QLD - Stories from the Archives This needs to change. You Murray Islanders have won that court case. OM95-26 Mabo Cutting Books 1990-1994 - (2 vols.) Australian PM makes historic visit to Mabo's grave - BBC News Mabo Day & Native Title: Who was Eddie Mabo & what is his legacy In going down this track we have to understand and have to get these institutions to understand that there is a fair dinkum business case for doing this because we have had enough of welfare and charity. About 800 kilometers north of Cairns sits the small remote community of Mer (Murray) Island in the crystal blue waters of the Torres Strait. I was there as a young associate working for a judge, and saw the jubilation and relief of . Despite the fact that the challenge of gaining native title is still a fight that many of us share, there has been a shift in focus now and we have started to see a gradual change in terms of ownership.
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