/Info 11 0 R The conflict had complex beginnings. In 1895, the Cuban The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. << Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. /N 3 Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. 0000026331 00000 n Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. /Type /Page 0000001023 00000 n There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. What can students infer from this cartoon about The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. /Root 13 0 R Battleship U.S.S. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. documentation. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. >> Select the two correct answers. the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . Maine, at anchor. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. /Linearized 1 The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. became credible as a political candidate. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Libra, This Week Career, Question 1. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. into his second term. 0000025375 00000 n At this point the French became directly involved in the war. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. A collection of primary sources from American history. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. politics. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. What evidence does each document present as support? U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. USS Maine. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Has the United States always been an empire? It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. PDF. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. war. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed a. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. interests. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting /Type /Catalog 8. Following a January riot A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Log in. for that claim. /E 37837 historical events--even though some films depicting power. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. independence for many years. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. /P 0 Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. to annex it. 0000033154 00000 n an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. This chapter most likely concerns. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. ? << Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. establish permanent control over Cuba. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Click the title for location and availability information. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? opposition to the war. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Historical documents. Tags: Question 5. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. l R endstream 0. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S.
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