francis kere architects

In 1998, with the help of his friends, Kéré set up the association Schulbausteine für Gando e.V. The relationship between interior and exterior spaces played a major role in the design.All the buildings are clad with local natural stone, which reinforces the local identity and saves building costs. As in the Gando secondary school, the walls will be constructed from cast earth, and the roofs will be tin. The seat rows and interior walls will be covered with Burkinabe fabrics. The best possible level of transparency is achieved by means of floor-to-ceiling glass elements. The building consists of three classrooms, a computer room and an office.

Simple basic modules, which vary in quality and function depending on the equipment they house, comprise the entire village. Kéré was born in the village of Gando. The school is surrounded by a bank of earth, on which trees are planted.

As Kéré says, “Only those who are involved in the development process can appreciate the results achieved, develop them further and protect them”. Together with the three boxes of the Tea House this ensemble defines an open yard on the platform. The site is on an island about 300 metres from the mainland. It lets in very little light and has a Corten steel floor with a rusty appearance. As the project has limited funding, Kéré Architecture used pre-planned modules as the basis for the project.

The large overhanging roofs provide shade and create a more comfortable inside climate.

This was a problem for Gando in 2001. For reinforcing elements such as beams, columns, ring-beams and foundations, concrete will be used. In a region where food is scarce and most people have a very repetitive diet, the school garden provides an important contribution to food security. Perforated pipes are laid underneath the earth banks, and gather moisture. This space is a memorial to tragedies such as the Srebrenica genocide. The secondary school project in Dano was inspired by Kéré's previous work in Gando. Kéré uses a new system in this building that involves no wood – BTC vaults. The open arrangement of the buildings supports this method of ventilation. The “Tree of Messages”, with its metal branches, is a reminder of the cold contrast between nature and war.

(now The collaborative processes Kéré developed with Gando inhabitants and the innovative, local and ecological techniques and materials they created led Kéré to receive a The first primary school was completed in 2001. The project aims to address several major problems in the region. Wood panels alternate with glass elements, thus the needs for both transparency and solar protection are met. The first aim of the teachers’ housing project was to develop an environmentally-friendly and sustainable housing concept, adapted to people's needs and financial situation. Vista interior do Pavilhão projetado por Francis Kéré no Tippet Rise Art Center em Montana. The southern and eastern facades are particularly exposed to the sun in summertime. There was no need to bring a team of architects, engineers and builders from Europe. In preparation for planting the tree a hole is dug and filled with old bones and meat, and left for a few days. From the start, the inhabitants of Gando took an active part in every step of this project: they not only observed but also participated in the development of construction techniques.
Kéré's dream is not just to build schools and to provide education, but to create an oasis in which the needs of the villagers of Gando are fulfilled. With Burkina Faso's hot and dry climate and the severe shortage of rain between October and June, many plants and saplings can simply not survive. Today, they have the best academic results in the region. The “corridor” of space between the rows of modules is a wide, open circulation space, with benches for people to relax on and trees for shade. The roof's design also represents a technical innovation: for the first time, traditional clay pots have been cut in half and inserted in the ceiling, letting in light and allowing air to circulate. Trees provide shade, protect the soil from erosion, stop desertification and regulate the groundwater regime. The exterior stone walls create isolated interior spaces and regulate interior temperature. A few hours after the water had receded, Francis and Thomas tried to look at a site in the capital, Ouagadougou, that Christoph had identified as a possible location for the opera house. Rather than building the walls brick by brick, Kéré has devised a way of pouring mud and a small quantity of cement into a mould, which is much quicker. Central to this part of the exhibition is a tower, also made of hemp concrete, which is an architectural reference to a traditional hut for a nuclear family. Diébédo Francis Kéré and his architectural firm design buildings that are good for the environment — and those who use them. Now they are going to be transformed in Burkina Faso to meet the needs of the Opera village.

The landscape of the site is very diverse; to the south lies steep mountainous hillside, while the northern part of the site is characterised by rivers running through it. Bamboo poles serve as exterior shades characterised by their natural irregular structure.

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