peat bog soil

They are frequently covered in ericaceousshrubs rooted in the sphagnum moss and peat. The term ‘peatland’ refers to the peat soil and the wetland habitat growing on its surface. Drainage of peatland causes decline in biodiversity because its natural hydrological habitat is disturbed. Peat soils drained for agricultural purposes are more vulnerable to wind and water erosion when the topsoil is severely dry.5. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muskeg; alkaline mires are called fens. They can provide habitat for mammals, such as Bog habitats may develop in various situations, depending on the climate and topographyOne way of classifying bogs is based upon their location in the landscape, and their source of water.These develop in gently sloping valleys or hollows. Peatlands cover about 3% of the earth’s land mass; they are found in the temperate (Northern Europe and America) and tropical regions (South East Asia, South America, South Africa and the Caribbean) 1.Peatlands bring enormous economic benefits to regions where they are found.1. In Sweden, farmers use dried peat to absorb excrement from cattle that are wintered indoors. In these areas, year-round waterlogged conditions slow the process of plant decomposition to such an extent that dead plants accumulate to form peat. The result of this is the release of greenhouse gasses such as CO2 and N2O.3, 4 Apart from greenhouse gas emission, peatland disturbance brings a number of other changes: 1. Peat can store nutrients although it is not fertile itself – it is polyelectrolytic with a high ion-exchange capacity due to its oxidized lignin.
This causes oxidation of stored carbon therefore declining its organic matter content.

Undisturbed, bogs function as a Therefore, the rewetting of drained peatlands may be one of the most cost-effective ways to mitigate climate change.Peat bogs are also important in storing fresh water, particularly in the headwaters of large rivers. It is also sold as briquettes for heating homes in cold climatic regions.3. While bark-based peat-free pottin… If the peat decays, carbon dioxide would be released to the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Bogs can be divided into three types: (1) typical bogs of cool regions, dominated by the growth of bog mosses, Sphagnum, and heaths, particularly Chamaedaphne (northern bogs with trees growing on them are often called muskegs); (2) fens, dominated by grasslike plants, grasses, sedges, and reeds; and (3) tropical … Bog, type of wetland ecosystem characterized by wet, spongy, poorly drained peaty soil.
Peat refers to the saturated organic soil that forms underneath a bog’s surface. Conversely, degraded peatlands may emit mor… Peat oxidation can lead to release of dissolved organic matter and peat particles into surface waters.3.

Peat, fuel consisting of spongy material formed by the partial decomposition of organic matter, primarily plant material, in wetlands such as swamps, muskegs, bogs, fens, and moors.The development of peat is favoured by warm moist climatic conditions; however, peat can develop even in cold regions such as Siberia, Canada, and Scandinavia. A good example of this is the 4000 year old body of a man found in peat from Cashel-Central Ireland.

Peat soils are formed from partially decomposed plant material under anaerobic water saturated conditions. Scotland’s peat soils cover more than 20 % of the country and store around 1600 million tonnes of carbon. Even the enormous Type of wetland that accumulates peat due to incomplete decomposition of plant matterThis article is about the type of wetland. Peat is used for fuel to generate electricity. Peatlands provide habitation for diverse species of meadow birds, animals, vegetation and insects.2. It is highly sought after in commercial horticulture because of... 2. Puustjärvi V (1973) Physical properties of peat used in horticulture. The gradual accumulation of decayed plant material in … Most are capable of tolerating the combination of low nutrient levels and waterlogging.Bogs are recognized as a significant/specific habitat type by a number of governmental and conservation agencies. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 37: I Symposium on Artificial Media in Horticulture.We are crofters on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland, UK who are wanting to go into more horticultural lines of income on peat lands. A baygall is another type of bog found in the forest of the Gulf Coast states in the USA. This in fact is a good thing. Peatlands are drained and used for agricultural purposes (pasture and crop production) and forestry. Peat is discouraged as a soil amendment by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, since 2003.

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