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In the first Viking raid on Britain, on June 8, 793, Vikings, sacked the monastery of Lindisfarne, a center of learning famous across the continent, built on a tidal island off the northeast coast of England. Some of the rulers of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy were better informed and thus more prepared. Holy Island has a recorded history from the 6th century AD; it was an important centre of Celtic Christianity under Saints Aidan of Lindisfarne, Cuthbert, Eadfrith of Lindisfarne and Eadberht of Lindisfarne. In the Wessex town of Portland, Beaduheard, the reeve of Dorchester, and his men “And in his days came first three ships of the Northmen from the land of robbers. The monks had gathered to celebrate the feast of St Médard. These were the first ships of the Danish men that sought the land of the English nation.”“This year came dreadful fore-warnings over the land of the Northumbrians, terrifying the people most woefully: these were immense sheets of light rushing through the air, and whirlwinds, and fiery, dragons flying across the firmament.
Given the testimony of other sources and considering the fact that spring is a more favourable season for coastal raiding, the given date probably represents a scribal error.
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Similar “Never before has such terror appeared in Britain as we have now suffered from a pagan race.
It was a merciless and intense attack that saw many monks put to … A few years earlier the Northumbrian king Aelfwald had been killed by a band of conspirators led by the nobleman Sicga, who then killed himself in February in the same year of the Viking raid.
“They came … to the church of Lindisfarne, and laid all waste with dreadful havoc, trod with unhallowed feet the holy places, dug up the altars and carried off all the treasures of the holy church. Lindisfarne showed that Vikings had a flair for organised crime. The heathens poured out the blood of saints around the altar, and trampled on the bodies of saints in the temple of God, like dung in the streets.”As for Lindisfarne, its exposed position directly in the path of the Viking longships eventually made its continued use impossible. He concludes in his letters that the sinfulness of the people must be the reason why God did not preserve them, though he lays no specific charge. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window) Founded in 635 by St. Aidan and monks from the earlier monastery of Iona at the behest of Oswald, then King of Northumbria, Lindisfarne grew rapidly.
Skula's raiding force landed at Bebbanburg aboard a non-military passenger ship, and they gathered Norse volunteers from across northern England before heading south to make their wealth. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The event sent tremors throughout English Christendom and marked the beginning of the Viking Age in Europe. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The raid at Lindisfarne at the end of the 8th century was not the first Viking incursion into the Here were dreadful forewarnings come over the land of Northumbria, and woefully terrified the people: these were amazing sheets of lightning and whirlwinds, and fiery dragons were seen flying in the sky. A great famine soon followed these signs, and shortly after in the same year, on the sixth day before the ides of January, the woeful inroads of heathen men destroyed God’s church in Lindisfarne island by fierce robbery and slaughter.While the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle indicates that the raid occurred in January, it is now generally accepted that the actual date must have been June 8. A small castle was buil… The monastery at Lindisfarne was the preeminent centre of Christianity in the kingdom of Northumbria.
The reve then rode thereto, and would drive them to the king’s town; for he knew not what they were; and there was he slain. After the Viking invasions and the Norman conquest of England, a priorywas reestablished. Lindisfarne was particularly wealthy. . The Vikings attacked a number of other monasteries in the British Isles in the years immediately following, including the monastery at
Some of the brethren they killed; some they carried off in chains; many they cast out, naked and loaded with insults; some they drowned in the sea.”The impact on the Anglo-Saxon and clerical psyche was profound. Among the spoils of the attack was the famous library at Lindesfarne. Lindisfarne raid, Viking assault in 793 on the island of Lindisfarne (Holy Island) off the coast of what is now Northumberland. Get 30% your subscription today.
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