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Based on the existing historical texts and the archaeological iconographic materials discovered since the 1980s, particularly the first-century Buddhist manuscripts recently found in Afghanistan, the commentator believes that the most plausible theory is that Buddhism reached China from the Greater Yuezhi of northwest India and took the land route to reach Han China. It was during this time, and over the course of the next three centuries, that major schools of Chinese Buddhism formed. While the scholarly consensus is that Buddhism first came to China in the first century CE during the Han dynasty, through missionaries from India, it actually is not known precisely when Buddhism entered China.

the scholar Fu Yi said: "Your subject has heard it said that in The first documented translation of Buddhist scriptures from various Indian languages into Chinese occurs in 148 CE with the arrival of the Paul Harrison has worked on some of the texts that are arguably the earliest versions we have of the Mahāyāna sūtras, those translated into Chinese in the last half of the second century CE by the Indo-Scythian translator Lokakṣema. In Chinese art, Angida is sometimes portrayed as Budai, being rotund, laughing, and carrying a bag.Although both Budai and Phra Sangkajai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples, Phra Sangkajai is found more often in Thai temples, and Budai in Chinese temples. Retrieved from Beata Grant, “Setting the Stage: Seventeenth-Century Texts and Contexts.” In Eminent Nuns: Women Chan Masters of Seventeenth-Century China pp., 5.Beata Grant, “Setting the Stage: Seventeenth-Century Texts and Contexts.” In Eminent Nuns: Women Chan Masters of Seventeenth-Century China., pp. There were also some nuns who did not eat regularly, as an attempt of fasting. But the strange thing is, it never get caught on in india. Retrieved from Yunu Chen, “Buddhism and the Medical Treatment of Women in the Ming Dynasty.” Na Nu (2008):, pp. Ming Dynasty, 1486. The life of the Buddha, the "One Who is Awake" to the nature of reality, begins 2,600 years ago … Traditionally each monastery was autonomous, with authority resting on each respective abbot. They appear to have carried out a vast circling movement along the trade routes from Initially, Buddhism in China faced a number of difficulties in becoming established. While the scholarly consensus is that Buddhism first came to China in the first century CE during the Generations of scholars have debated whether Buddhist missionaries first reached Han China via the maritime or overland routes of the The view that Buddhism was transmitted to China by the sea route comparatively lacks convincing and supporting materials, and some arguments are not sufficiently rigorous. originally from China. According to accounts written centuries later, Budai was a gregarious, pot-bellied monk who wandered from village to village carrying a large sack over his shoulder.


Harrison points to the enthusiasm in the Lokakṣema sūtra corpus for the extra ascetic practices, for dwelling in the forest, and above all for states of meditative absorption (During the early period of Chinese Buddhism, the Indian The Dharmaguptakas made more efforts than any other sect to spread Buddhism outside India, to areas such as It was the Dharmaguptakas who were the first Buddhists to establish themselves in Central Asia. It is not surprising, then, that all three masters were well received by the emperor Tang Xuanzong, and their teachings were quickly taken up at the Tang court and among the elite. Mantrayana altars were installed in temples in the capital, and by the time of emperor There were several components that led to opposition of Buddhism. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press), pp.

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